dog breed guide

Dalmatian care guide

Bred to trot beside carriages for entire days, the Dalmatian is an endurance athlete in a movie-star coat. Smart and sensitive, Dals flourish with active owners and unique-in-dogdom urinary care.

Size: Large
Lifespan: 11–13 years
Weight: 20–32 kg
Energetic
Outgoing
Enduring

Feeding

Dalmatians can't metabolize purines normally: feed low-purine diets (avoid organ meats and game) and encourage constant water intake to prevent urate stones.

Exercise

90+ minutes daily — running, biking, hiking. Under-exercised Dalmatians are anxious and destructive.

Grooming

The short coat sheds short white hairs year-round into everything you own. Brush weekly and accept the lint roller lifestyle.

Common health issues

  • Urate urinary stones — diet and hydration are lifelong management
  • Congenital deafness — ensure BAER hearing testing
  • Skin allergies
  • Hip dysplasia

Track your Dalmatian's vaccinations, medications, and vet visits in one place with PetVault AI's health vault, and ask breed-specific questions with the AI vet assistant.

Frequently asked questions

Are Dalmatians deaf?

Around 15–30% have hearing loss in one or both ears, linked to the white coat gene. Reputable breeders BAER-test every puppy.

Are Dalmatians good with kids?

Exercised Dals are playful, sturdy companions for school-age kids. Their energy can overwhelm toddlers without training.

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