dog breed guide

Pug care guide

The Pug's motto is 'multum in parvo' — a lot of dog in a small space. These ancient companions are sturdy, hilarious, and devoted shadows, with care needs dominated by their flat faces and love of food.

Size: Small
Lifespan: 13–15 years
Weight: 6–8 kg
Comical
Loving
Even-tempered

Feeding

Pugs are professional beggars who gain weight on glances alone. Measure everything; obesity plus brachycephaly is a dangerous mix.

Exercise

Two or three short walks in cool hours plus play. Stop at the first sound of labored breathing.

Grooming

The short coat sheds far more than people expect — brush weekly. Clean the nose-roll wrinkle several times weekly.

Common health issues

  • Brachycephalic airway syndrome — discuss surgical correction if breathing is loud at rest
  • Eye injuries from prominent eyes
  • Pug dog encephalitis (rare but breed-specific)
  • Obesity and heat intolerance

Track your Pug's vaccinations, medications, and vet visits in one place with PetVault AI's health vault, and ask breed-specific questions with the AI vet assistant.

Frequently asked questions

Can Pugs be left alone?

Short stretches yes, but they're companion-bred and unhappy alone for full workdays. Doggy daycare or a midday visitor helps.

Why does my Pug snore so loudly?

Soft-palate anatomy. Snoring at rest is common, but gagging, exercise intolerance, or blue gums need urgent vet attention.

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