dog breed guide

Shih Tzu care guide

Bred for a thousand years to do exactly one job — be delightful company — the Shih Tzu excels at it. They are adaptable, friendly with strangers and other pets, and happiest anywhere their people are.

Size: Small
Lifespan: 13–16 years
Weight: 4–7 kg
Affectionate
Easygoing
Charming

Feeding

Small measured meals; many Shih Tzus are picky early and overweight later, so resist the urge to top meals with treats.

Exercise

Short daily walks and indoor play are sufficient. Avoid exertion in heat — the flat face limits cooling.

Grooming

The long double coat needs daily brushing or a low-maintenance puppy cut every 6–8 weeks. Clean and dry the face daily; eyes are prone to irritation.

Common health issues

  • Brachycephalic airway issues
  • Eye injuries and dry eye — their prominent eyes need protection
  • Patellar luxation
  • Dental crowding — daily brushing recommended

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Frequently asked questions

Are Shih Tzus good for seniors?

One of the best matches: low exercise needs, portable size, and a temperament built for companionship.

Do Shih Tzus shed?

Very little — their hair-like coat catches loose strands until brushed out, which is why daily brushing prevents mats.

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